Gooey Butter Cake

St. Louis's gift to dessert: a chewy, buttery cake base topped with a sweet cream-cheese layer that bakes up custardy and gooey in the center while the edges turn golden. It's rich, it's simple, it's a regional legend — and it pairs with coffee the way our easy banana bread does.

Gooey butter cake square with custardy golden top dusted in powdered sugar on a dark plate
Prep time15 min
Cook time40 min
Total55 min
Yield16 squares
CuisineAmerican
📌 Pin it

🧺Ingredients

  • 1 box (15.25 oz) yellow cake mix
  • 1/2 cup (1 stick) unsalted butter, melted
  • 1/4 tsp fine salt
  • 1 large egg
  • 8 oz cream cheese, softened
  • 2 large eggs
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 4 cups powdered sugar, plus more for dusting

👩‍🍳Instructions

  1. Make the base. Heat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Stir the cake mix, melted butter, salt, and 1 egg until a thick dough forms. Press firmly and evenly into a greased 9x13-inch pan.
  2. Beat the topping. Beat the cream cheese until smooth, then beat in the 2 eggs and vanilla. Gradually beat in the powdered sugar until silky.
  3. Assemble. Pour the cream-cheese mixture over the cake base and spread to the edges.
  4. Bake — don't overbake. Bake 35-40 minutes, until the edges are golden and set but the center still jiggles slightly. That's the gooey.
  5. Cool and dust. Cool completely in the pan (the center firms as it cools), then dust generously with powdered sugar and cut into 16 squares.

💡 Gooey smarts

Don't overbake — the center should still jiggle when you pull it from the oven; that's literally the 'gooey' in the name. It firms as it cools. Cool completely before cutting for clean squares, and serve at room temperature for the custardiest texture.

❓Common questions

Can I make gooey butter cake from scratch instead of cake mix?

Yes — swap the box for 2 cups flour, 1 1/2 cups sugar, 2 tsp baking powder, and 1/2 tsp salt whisked together. The rest stays the same.

Why is my gooey butter cake dry?

It overbaked. The center must jiggle when it comes out — carryover heat finishes it. Start checking at 33 minutes.

Can I freeze gooey butter cake?

Yes — wrap squares tightly and freeze up to 3 months. Thaw at room temperature.

Is it supposed to be this sweet?

It's a St. Louis thing — gloriously sweet. A cup of black coffee is the traditional pairing.

Gooey butter cake square with custardy golden top dusted in powdered sugar on a dark plate
Save for later

Love this recipe?

Save it to your "Fall Baking Recipes" board so it's always one click away when the craving hits.

📌 Pin it for later